Mirari Doctor

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an acquired autoimmune bleeding disorder characterized by isolated low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) and an increased risk of bleeding. ITP can occur in both children and adults, with varying clinical manifestations and treatment approaches based on patient factors. This article provides an overview of the latest  immune thrombocytopenic purpura treatment guidelines  for effectively managing ITP in pediatric and adult populations while optimizing patient safety and quality of life. Diagnosis and Prognosis Accurately diagnosing ITP ensures patients receive appropriate care while avoiding unnecessary treatments or costs. Key diagnostic criteria include: Isolated thrombocytopenia  – Platelet count under 100 x 109/L Normal hemoglobin, leukocyte and red cell indices  – Rules out other causes of low platelets Careful review of medications, medical history and physical examination  – To exclude secondary ITP triggers like infection or auto

Imagine minuscule spider-like bugs inhabiting the pores and hair follicles of your face. While initially unsettling, this is the reality for most people hosting low populations of face mites. Despite their name, these microscopic organisms typically pose no issues at normal balanced counts. But left uncontrolled,  skin mites  can prompt irritation necessitating treatment. Let’s delve into the biology of human skin mites, their prevention, related skin reactions, and approaches for alleviating symptoms if they ever flare into problematically high numbers. What Are  Skin Mites ? Skin mites , known scientifically as demodex, are classified as arachnids given their eight legs. Over 65 species exist, but only two inhabit humans – demodex folliculorum and brevis. These inhabit hair follicles and sebaceous glands concentrated on the face and chest. Here they feed on skin oils and cells shed from deeper layers. Generally only emerging to mate, they spend most lives buried below skin’s su

When it comes to medical-grade skincare,  Skin Medica  stands apart as a physician-founded brand offering professional anti-aging products. For over 20 years, Skin Medica has developed an array of skincare items targeting fine lines, dullness, sun damage, and other common skin concerns. Let’s explore what makes this skin care line unique and whether their much-hyped formulations live up to expectations. Skin Medica’s Origin Story Skin Medica  first launched in 2000 through a partnership between Dr. Richard Fitzpatrick, a renowned dermatologic surgeon, and chemist William P. Smith. As skin experts, they aimed to formulate a new class of skincare fusing both cosmetic and pharmaceutical science. This concept of “cosmeceutical” products with active ingredients in optimal concentrations appealed to the luxury medical skincare market. It became Skin Medica’s guiding principle behind product development from then on. Overview of Key  Skin Medica Products Today, Skin Medica offers over

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura ( ITP ), also known as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, is an  autoimmune bleeding disorder  characterized by abnormally low platelet levels in the blood. ITP has the ICD-10 classification code  D69.3 . Overview and Symptoms of ITP ITP occurs when the immune system produces antibodies that mistakenly attack and destroy the body’s own platelets. This leads to  thrombocytopenia  – low platelet counts. Some common symptoms of ITP include: Easy or excessive bruising Tiny reddish-purple dots under the skin called petechiae Heavy menstrual periods Bleeding from the gums or nose Blood in urine or stool In rare cases, excessive bleeding can occur in the brain causing a serious medical emergency. Therefore, recognising and managing ITP is vital. Causes and Pathophysiology of Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura In many ITP cases, the exact trigger is unknown ( idiopathic ITP ). However, potential causes include: Viral infections Pregnancy Autoimm

Lupus of the skin , also known as  cutaneous lupus , is an autoimmune condition that causes various skin problems. When most people hear “lupus,” they think of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease that can affect the whole body. But cutaneous lupus solely affects the skin. What is Cutaneous Lupus? Cutaneous lupus  is a form of lupus that only affects the skin. With cutaneous lupus, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells and tissues. This leads to  skin rashes ,  lesions , and other problems. There are several main types of cutaneous lupus: Chronic cutaneous lupus : Long-lasting skin lesions in areas exposed to the sun Subacute cutaneous lupus : A bumpy, red rash on the upper body, arms, and face Acute cutaneous lupus : A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose Drug-induced cutaneous lupus : A lupus-like rash caused by certain medications Around 30% of people with SLE also develop some form of cutaneous lupus. But cutaneous lupus

Skin infections are a prevalent issue that can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. I provide comprehensive insights into effectively managing and preventing various types of skin infections . This guide covers key information on common  bacterial  and  viral skin infections , appropriate use of  antibiotics for skin infections , and evidence-based  treatment  approaches aimed at improving patient outcomes. Introduction: Why Skin Infections Matter Skin infections are extremely common. In fact, they account for more than 14 million healthcare visits each year in the United States alone (Hanifin, 2020). Ranging from minor issues like  skin rashes  to serious illnesses like cellulitis or necrotizing fasciitis, skin infections can impact individuals of any age. Furthermore, overuse of antibiotics contributes to rising rates of  antibiotic resistance  – which the CDC deems one of the most urgent current public health threats globally ( CDC, 2023 ). This guide offers evidenc

Skin findings often represent the first outward evidence of underlying  HIV infection . Rashes, lesions, nail changes, and hair abnormalities should prompt evaluation – especially with systemic symptoms or known exposure risks. Understanding classic  HIV dermatological signs  better equips patients and providers to act swiftly seeking testing, treatment, and specialist care. Introduction to Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) responsible for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) frequently provokes skin irregularities from infection-related immune dysregulation early on. Around 90% of HIV patients develop associated  dermatological conditions  over the course of their disease. Common cutaneous manifestations include: Red papules and patches ( HIV skin rash ) Oral thrush or candidiasis Hair loss (alopecia) Nail discoloration or onychomycosis Herpes zoster (shingles) These skin findings often predate positive blood testing and low